The term "judicial officer" refers to a person who holds a judicial office, which means they are responsible for administering justice in accordance with the law. This can include positions such as judges, magistrates, justices of the peace, and other officials involved in legal proceedings. These individuals have been appointed or elected to their position and play an important role in ensuring that the legal system operates fairly and impartially. They are responsible for interpreting and applying the law, making decisions on cases brought before them, and upholding the principles of justice and fairness.